Italy: Excess Deficit Procedure Begins

Economics Commissioner Joaquim Almunia presented a report to the Commission in Strasbourg yesterday. (The report is here: pdf). Essentially Almunia argued that Italy’s deficit at 106% of GDP was way above the target 60% set by the new version SGP. He also argued that it was neither temporary, nor the product of exceptional circumstances (the two other criteria). The document will now go the rounds for two weeks of ‘technical consultation’ before a final decision is taken at the next Ecofin meeting.

“The Italian economy minister, Domenico Siniscalco, signalled a fight against the commission, saying he disputed its assessment and would seek support among finance ministers this weekend.”

EU Budget Reform

Jean Claude Junker is working away trying to get a deal before next weeks summit. Next on the list: Tony Blair:

Tony Blair, prime minister, is coming under intense pressure to give up part of Britain’s rebate to the EU budget as part of a deal that would see big cuts to European rural subsidies………..Luxembourg, which currently holds the EU presidency, knows that Mr Blair will only move on the rebate if Mr Chirac agrees to cuts in subsidies for his country’s farmers.”

Difficult to say what will happen. It is clearly important for the credibility of the EU to have a rapid ‘success’ somewhere. Perhaps a deal on the budget would help. Plus, if Blair puts this behind him, he will be able to take a much stronger line on other issues during the UK presidency.

German Factory Orders Are Down

Das Ordervolumen in der Industrie hat sich von M?rz auf April vorl?ufigen Angaben zufolge[2] preis- und saisonbereinigt[3] um 2,9% verringert, nachdem es im Monat zuvor deutlich angestiegen war (+2,1%). Der Nachfrager?ckgang im April war vor allem auf die Abnahme der Auftragseing?nge aus dem Ausland zur?ckzuf?hren (-5,2%). Die Bestellt?tigkeit im Inland verringerte sich demgegen?ber weniger deutlich (-0,6%).

German Economy and Labour Ministry

Doesn’t this just serve me right, and illustrate Murphy’s law. The first bit of news after I decide to ditch Bloomberg is only available in German! Still, and now cribbing shamfacedly from Bloomberg, I think it is saying:

Factory orders in Germany, Europe’s largest economy, dropped in April for a third month in four……… Orders fell 2.9 percent from March, when they gained 2.1 percent.

Euro Retails Sales Rise

Retail sales rose, if only marginally, in May according to NTC Research:

at 50.2, the PMI signalled only a marginal rise in sales as, overall, underlying market demand remained sluggish and retailers were forced to rely on promotional activity to improve their sales, which again impacted negatively on profits. Subdued demand was also highlighted by a further drop in purchasing activity and the sustained contraction of workforces in the sector.

So there is good and bad news packed away inside this number. Also interesting is the spread: The German reading of 53.4 was relatively good, the French one of 50.9 more or less neutral, and the Italian one of 44.4 absolutely appauling. For this, and all the other reasons I’ve been mentioning, we will need to keep a careful eye on Italy in the coming days.

On a methodological point, I’ve decided, following prodding from khr amongst others, to try and make a consciouss effort *not* to take material from Bloomberg, but to use Bloomberg as a kind of weather forecaster, so I know when its raining etc, and try to find a ‘clean’ original source – like NTC – (if such a thing exists, for eg the point Dave VH makes about the services number cited by NTC makes me want to doubt even them, and we certainly all know you can’t count on data from an Italian economics ministry – mind you they are better than the Greek ministry who consistently fail to provide up to date info even to the Commission: OK gripe over 🙂 ). Incidentally there are an interesting collection of links on Bonds info attached to Brad Setser’s post last Friday. Those interested in this abstruse theme could do a lot worse than follow the debate over there.

Things To Help You Sleep At Night

I don’t know quite why, but somehow I suddenly feel a lot better reading this:

Scientists trying to develop vaccines against Africa’s deadly Marburg and Ebola viruses are reporting an important milestone, a new type of vaccine that prevents the diseases in monkeys. Successfully immunizing monkeys is an essential step toward the goal of producing vaccines for people.

Two new vaccines, one for Marburg and one for Ebola, were 100 percent effective in a study of 12 macaques being published today in the journal Nature Medicine. Monkeys given just one shot of vaccine and later injected with a high dose of virus did not even get sick. Normally, all the animals would be expected to die.

Apples And Pears

Why does this kind of news always seem to come from Denmark?

Curvy women are more likely to live longer than their slimmer counterparts, researchers have found. Institute of Preventative Medicine in Copenhagen researchers found those with wider hips also appeared to be protected against heart conditions. Women with a hip measurement smaller than 40 inches, or a size 14 would not have this protection, they said. The researchers say hip fat contains a beneficial natural anti-inflammatory…..

“It has been widely reported that if you are apple-shaped, your risk of developing cardiovascular disease is likely to be greater than if you are pear-shaped. “This study provides additional evidence of the association between hip circumference and cardiovascular protection among women.

Some Good News

For once, small but good:

Growth in European service industries, which account for about one-third of the euro-region economy, unexpectedly accelerated in May to the fastest pace in seven months.

An index based on a survey of about 2,000 purchasing managers of companies including airlines and banks compiled by NTC Research Ltd. for Reuters Group Plc rose to 53.5 from 52.8 in April. The median forecast by 27 economists surveyed by Bloomberg News was for a decline to 52.5. A reading above 50 indicates expansion.

Far Less Migrants Left EU 10 Than Anticipated

According to the German research institute DIW, the number of migrants from the EU 10 accession countries was far less than many anticipated.

According to the Berlin-based Deutsches Institut for Wirtschaftsforschung (DIW), the number of people who have migrated from the new member states to the older members can be estimated at 150,000. Of them, over 50,000 arrived in the UK.

The DIW figures are lower than other estimates, including that of the UK government, which claims to have received some 130,000 work permit applications over the past 12 months. DIW explains the discrepancy with methodological differences.

In DIW’s opinion, those EU-15 states that have applied stringent immigration policies to prospective workers from the new member states could be missing out on an influx of much-needed qualified professionals.